Case file · TOYOTA-HIGHLANDER-2020-2024 · 4th gen (XU70)
Toyota Highlander 2020–presentCommon problems, reliability & repair costs
The 4th-gen Highlander is a genuinely dependable three-row that's still in showrooms — the hybrid especially — but the 2020–2022 V6 carries a real asterisk: the UA80 8-speed automatic behind it has a documented pattern of hesitation, harsh shifts, whine, and early failures serious enough to draw a class-action lawsuit. The hybrid and the 2023+ turbo cars have much cleaner records, and the newest 2025–2026 trucks have almost no complaint history at all. The recall list has grown, though — headlined by a 550,000-truck second-row seat back recall — and the bigger Grand Highlander is a separate model with its own record, not this one.
Hybrid (any year, 2020–2026), 2025–2026 (cleanest record so far — but still young), 2023–2024 (turbo cars, with recall work confirmed done)
2020–2022 V6 only if it shows shift complaints — the UA80 8-
Engines
- 2GR-FKS — 3.5L gasoline, 295 hp
- T24A-FTS — 2.4L turbo gasoline, 265 hp
- A25A-FXS (hybrid) — 2.5L hybrid, 243 hp
Transmissions
- UA80E/UA80F — automatic, 8-speed
- automatic , 8-speed
- cvt
Drivetrain
FWD / AWD
Body
suv
Trims
L, LE, XLE, XSE, Limited, Platinum, Bronze Edition (2022, hybrid), Nightshade Edition (dropped for 2026), Limited 25th Edition (2025, hybrid)
Toyota Highlander part-number cross-reference
Start from the OEM number, then pick the brand you trust — verified equivalents for the Toyota Highlander (2020–present).
Engine oil filter (cartridge)
Toyota
Check price on AmazonFram
Extra Guard cartridge; TG9972 Tough Guard variant (getopauto); FE9972 Synthetic Endurance listed on RockAuto
Check priceVerified via: GETOPAUTO 04152-YZZA1 cross-reference guide, RockAuto — 2021 Highlander 3.5L V6 oil filters, ToyotaPartsDeal — Highlander OEM oil filters (04152-31090 for 3.5L V6), Toyota Genuine Oil Filters application chart (2GR-FKS = 04152-YZZA1)
Engine air filter
Toyota
Check price on AmazonVerified via: ToyotaPartsDeal — Highlander OEM air filters (17801-F0050, 2020-2024 3.5L), RockAuto — 2021 Highlander 3.5L V6 air filters, Air filter cross reference — Toyota 17801-F0050
Cabin air filter
Toyota
Check price on AmazonVerified via: ToyotaPartsDeal — Highlander OEM cabin air filters (87139-58010, 2020-2024), RockAuto — 2021 Highlander 3.5L V6 cabin air filters, Air filter cross reference — Toyota 87139-58010
Should I buy a 2020–present Toyota Highlander?
Buy the hybrid without hesitation — it's the best powertrain in the lineup and one of the most reliable three-row SUVs you can get, period. The 2023–2026 turbo cars also look clean so far; the 2025 and 2026 model years have almost no complaint history. The one to buy carefully is the 2020–2022 V6: the UA80 8-speed automatic has a documented pattern of hesitation, harsh 2–3 shifts, whine, and torque-converter shudder that in the worst cases ends in a transmission replacement. Plenty of V6 cars are trouble-free, but test-drive with the radio off, check for TSB/software-update history, and price accordingly. On any year, confirm open recalls are done by VIN — the list now includes a 550,000-truck second-row seat back recall (26V-128) on 2021–2024s. And don't cross-shop the data: the bigger Grand Highlander is a separate model with its own recall and complaint record.
Best years
Hybrid (any year, 2020–2026), 2025–2026 (cleanest record so far — but still young), 2023–2024 (turbo cars, with recall work confirmed done)
Years to avoid
2020–2022 V6 only if it shows shift complaints — the UA80 8-speed risk; a clean-shifting, updated example is fine
Pre-purchase inspection checklist
Printable field version →- ☐On 2020–2022 V6 cars: drive it cold AND warm. Feel for hesitation pulling away, a harsh or delayed 2–3 shift, clunks in stop-and-go, or shudder at light throttle around 25–45 mph — all UA80 transmission red flags.
- ☐Listen for a high-pitched whine that rises with road speed (not engine speed) — a reported early sign of UA80 counter-gear trouble.
- ☐Run the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls — early cars had the stop-start fuel-delivery ECU recall (20V-162), VSC software recall (22V-239), and occupant-classification sensor recall (23V-865); later cars added the blank gauge-cluster recall (25V-595, 2023–2025), the camera-freeze recall (25V-744, 2023–2025 with the Panoramic View Monitor), and the third-row center belt anchor recall (25V-872, 2024–2025). Confirm every campaign is closed.
- ☐On 2021–2024 trucks: fold and adjust the second-row seat backs, then push on them to confirm they lock solidly — recall 26V-128 (550,000 vehicles) covers recliners that may not latch after adjustment. The fix (new recliner return springs) is free; owner letters started mailing April 2026.
- ☐Cycle the infotainment: cold start, back-up camera, CarPlay. A screen that reboots, flashes black, or drops the camera feed is a known head-unit issue — check if the software update (TSB T-SB-0055-22) was applied.
- ☐Inspect the A/C condenser through the front grille for bent fins or debris strikes, and confirm the A/C blows cold — condenser punctures are common, expensive, and denied under warranty as road damage.
- ☐Scan the windshield edge-to-edge in daylight for chips and spreading cracks; replacement with camera recalibration is not cheap on this car.
- ☐On 2023+ turbo cars: confirm the hesitation/surging ECU reflash (TSB T-SB-0087-23) was done on early 2023 builds, and accept that some engine noise under load is normal for this four-cylinder.
- ☐On hybrids: nothing scary — just verify oil-change history and that the 12V battery (a common quiet failure on all modern Toyotas) holds charge.
Common Toyota Highlander problems & repair costs
UA80 8-speed transmission hesitation, harsh shifts, and failures (V6)
$2,500–$9,000Symptoms: Hesitation off the line, delayed or harsh 2–3 upshifts, clunking in low-speed stop-and-go, torque-converter shudder at light throttle, and in some cars a high-pitched whine that grows with road speed. Worst cases end in complete transmission replacement.
Fix: Start cheap: Toyota issued software recalibrations and TSBs for shift quality, and a fluid service plus reflash settles many complainers. Shudder cases often need a torque converter (~$2,500–$4,500 at an independent shop). Genuine internal failures (the reported counter-gear retaining-nut assembly defect) mean a replacement transmission — $5,000–$9,000 independent, more at a dealer. A class-action lawsuit over the UA80E/UA80F covers 2017-onward Highlanders; check for open litigation or goodwill coverage before paying out of pocket.
Sources: CarComplaints news — Toyota 8-speed transmission lawsuit, CarComplaints — 2020 Highlander power train complaints, Torque News — 2020–2024 Highlander V6 transmission failures
A/C condenser punctured by road debris
$900–$2,500Symptoms: A/C suddenly blows warm, often after highway driving. Inspection finds a small puncture or bent fins on the condenser, which sits tall and exposed behind the Highlander's wide-open grille.
Fix: Condenser replacement plus refrigerant evac/recharge. Dealers routinely deny warranty coverage, calling a rock strike 'outside influence,' so owners eat the bill. The condenser covers far more of the frontal area than on rivals like the Pilot, which is why this rare failure is common on this truck. A $30 mesh screen behind the grille is cheap insurance — see the repairs section.
Sources: CarComplaints — 2020 Highlander A/C condenser damage, ToyotaNation — A/C condenser damage, 2020 Highlander
Infotainment / back-up camera screen goes black or reboots
$150–$2,800Symptoms: The center display freezes, reboots to the Toyota logo while driving, goes black intermittently, or won't wake at startup — taking the back-up camera, audio, and sometimes climate display with it. The camera flashing between image and black screen in reverse is a common variant.
Fix: First step is free or cheap: a hard reset and the dealer software update (TSB T-SB-0055-22) resolve many cases. Cars whose head units keep failing — the Denso-built units have the worse reputation — need the display/receiver assembly replaced, which is painful out of warranty. Because reversing with a dead screen means no camera, NHTSA complaints treat this as a safety issue, not an annoyance. Late 2025 added two related recalls with free software fixes: 25V-595 (the 12.3-inch gauge cluster can be blank at startup, 2023–2025 trucks) and 25V-744 (the back-up camera display can freeze or go blank in reverse, 2023–2025 trucks with the Panoramic View Monitor — part of a 1,000,000+ vehicle Toyota/Lexus recall). If a screen misbehaves on a 2023+ car, check those campaigns by VIN before paying for anything.
Sources: ToyotaNation — infotainment screen freeze and shut down, ToyotaNation — audio and nav screen blank, Go-Parts — 2020–2024 Highlander display: reboots and blank screens, Lemon Law Experts — Toyota instrument panel display recall (NHTSA 25V-595), Fox 5 Atlanta — Toyota recalls 1M+ vehicles for rearview camera freeze (NHTSA 25V-744)
Windshield chips and cracks easily
$400–$1,600Symptoms: Windshield cracks from small chips that would be a non-event on other cars, and some owners report cracks spreading from the bottom edge with no impact point at all. Owner groups are full of second- and third-windshield stories.
Fix: Replacement is the only fix once a crack runs. The upper end of the range is an OEM windshield plus the forward-camera (Toyota Safety Sense) recalibration it requires. Aftermarket glass is cheaper but get the calibration done regardless — the lane-keep and pre-collision cameras look through this glass. Worth adding glass coverage to your insurance on this car.
Sources: Torque News — Highlander windshields crack more than they should, ToyotaNation — windshields keep cracking
2.4L turbo hesitation / surging on acceleration
$0–$300Symptoms: The engine hesitates when you tip into the throttle, then surges forward — a bucking, unpredictable response most noticeable in around-town acceleration on early 2023 cars.
Fix: Toyota issued TSB T-SB-0087-23 with revised ECU calibration, and owners report the reflash fixes it — free under warranty, an hour of labor out of it. Beyond this, the T24A-FTS has shown no widespread failures so far; it is a young engine, so long-term data is thin. Note this is NOT the twin-turbo V35A V6 with the Tundra's well-publicized problems — different engine, different truck. Through mid-2026 the later turbo cars stay quiet: the 2025 model year shows a single-digit NHTSA complaint count with zero on CarComplaints, and the 2026 has one complaint and no recalls recorded.
Sources: ToyotaNation — 2023 Highlander 2.4 turbo surging and bucking, CarComplaints — 2024 Toyota Highlander, CarComplaints — 2025 Toyota Highlander (no complaints on file)
Second-row seat backs may not lock after adjustment (recall 26V-128)
$0–$0Symptoms: After the second-row seat back is folded or adjusted, the recliner teeth may not fully engage, leaving the seat back unlocked. It can look and feel normal, then fail to hold in a crash or hard stop. Root cause is a supplier design change combined with spring orientation and component clearance inside the recliner.
Fix: Free recall work — NHTSA campaign 26V-128 (Toyota 26TB06/26TA06), announced March 2026 and covering 550,007 Highlanders and Highlander Hybrids from 2021–2024. Dealers replace the return springs in the second-row recliner assemblies. Owner letters started mailing April 20, 2026. Until it's done, push on the seat back after any adjustment to confirm it latched, and run the VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
Sources: CBS News — Toyota recalls 550,000 Highlander SUVs over seat back locks, NHTSA recall 26V-128 owner notification
Day-to-day, this is a cheap SUV to own — normal Toyota service intervals, inexpensive consumables, and the hybrid adds real fuel savings (35+ mpg vs ~24 for the gas cars) with no reliability penalty. The budget-wreckers are concentrated: a UA80 transmission event on a 2020–2022 V6 ($2,500–$9,000), an out-of-warranty head unit, a punctured A/C condenser ($900–$2,500, usually denied under warranty), and windshields that cost real money because of camera recalibration. Hybrid-specific costs are minimal; the traction battery has a 10-year/150,000-mile warranty on these model years. Every recall on this truck — including the 2026 second-row seat back campaign — is free dealer work, so an open recall is a to-do item, not a cost.
Cost calculator
What will this Toyota Highlander cost you by a given mileage?
Drag to a mileage. We total the documented problems whose typical onset falls at or before it — the same cost ranges listed above, nothing new invented.
$0 estimated repair range
How to fix common Toyota Highlander problems (DIY)
Install a condenser-protecting mesh grille screen
Tools: Plastic trim removal tools, 10mm socket, Zip ties or stainless wire, Scissors / tin snips
- Buy a roll of black aluminum or plastic gutter-guard mesh, or a pre-cut Highlander grille screen kit.
- Remove the plastic push clips along the top of the grille/radiator cover and pop the upper grille surround loose with trim tools.
- Cut the mesh to match the grille openings, leaving an inch of overlap on all sides.
- Secure the mesh behind the grille with zip ties through the grille lattice — snug, not stressed, so it can't rattle.
- Reinstall the surround and clips, then confirm nothing touches the condenser fins and airflow paths are clear.
Parts
- Grille insert mesh screen (2020–2024 Highlander) · Amazon $20–$45
Cabin & engine air filter change
Tools: None (hands only for both filters)
- Open the glovebox, squeeze the sides to release the stops, and lower it fully.
- Unclip the cabin filter cover, slide the old filter out, and insert the new one with the airflow arrow pointing the right way (marked on the housing).
- Under the hood, release the metal clips on the airbox lid and swing it open.
- Swap in the new engine air filter, seat the lid, and re-clip.
Parts
- Cabin air filter (2020–2024 Highlander) · Amazon $10–$20
- Engine air filter (2020–2024 Highlander) · Amazon $12–$25
Oil and filter change (3.5L V6 or 2.5L hybrid)
Tools: Ramps or jack + jack stands, Oil filter cap wrench (64mm, cartridge-style housing), 14mm socket (drain plug), Drain pan and funnel
- Warm the engine briefly, raise the front, and remove the under-tray access panel to reach the drain plug and filter housing.
- Drain the oil (about 5.8 qt on the V6, 4.8 qt on the 2.5L hybrid) and reinstall the drain plug with a new gasket.
- Unscrew the cartridge filter housing with the cap wrench, swap the filter element and O-rings from the kit, and torque the housing by hand plus a nudge.
- Refill with 0W-16 (hybrid) or 0W-20 (V6) full synthetic per the oil cap, run the engine, check for leaks, and top to the full mark.
- Reset the maintenance reminder in the gauge-cluster menu.
Parts
- Oil filter cartridge kit (2020–2024 Highlander) · Amazon $8–$15
- Full-synthetic oil, 6 qt (0W-20 V6 / 0W-16 hybrid) · Amazon $28–$45
Some parts links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you. We only list parts that fit this generation.
The short version
The 4th-gen Highlander does what Highlanders do: hauls a family for 200,000+ miles with boring competence. The hybrid is the star — the 2.5L A25A system is one of the most proven powertrains on the road, and it turns a 24-mpg SUV into a 35-mpg one with better reliability, not worse.
The asterisk is the 2020–2022 V6’s UA80 8-speed automatic. Owners report hesitation, harsh 2–3 shifts, shudder, and a rising whine; the pattern is well documented enough to have produced TSBs, software recalibrations, and a class-action lawsuit, and the worst cases end in a $5,000–$9,000 transmission. The 3.5L V6 engine itself is excellent — it’s the gearbox behind it that needs your attention on a test drive.
For 2023, Toyota swapped the V6 for a 2.4L turbo four. Early cars had a hesitation/surging complaint that a free ECU reflash fixed, and — worth saying plainly — this is not the engine behind the Tundra’s headline failures. Different engine, clean record so far.
The generation is still on sale. 2025 made AWD standard on hybrids and added a 25th-anniversary edition; 2026 trimmed the lineup to AWD-only and dropped the base LE. The newest trucks are the quietest on record — the 2025 model year shows a single-digit NHTSA complaint count (CarComplaints lists zero), and the 2026 has no recalls recorded yet. What has grown is the recall list on earlier years, headlined by a 550,000-truck campaign (26V-128) for second-row seat backs on 2021–2024s that may not lock after adjustment. Free fix; confirm it’s done.
Two things buyers mix up in 2026
The Grand Highlander is a separate model, not a trim. It launched for 2024 as a larger three-row with its own body, interior, and engine lineup — and its own recall history. The 2024 curtain-airbag recall (NHTSA 24V-461, shared with the Lexus TX) belongs to the Grand Highlander; it never touched the regular Highlander. Forum threads and complaint databases mix the two constantly — check which model you’re reading about before it scares you off, or falsely reassures you.
The end of the gas Highlander is reported, not confirmed. Toyota has announced an all-electric 2027 Highlander, and outlets including Cars.com and InsideEVs report the gas and hybrid trucks end production when it takes over, with 2026 production running through December. But Toyota delayed the EV’s production start in July 2026 with no new date, and it has never officially named a final gas/hybrid model year. Reporting says this is the end of the line; Toyota hasn’t.
What that means when you’re shopping
Hybrid: buy on condition and history like any used Toyota. This is the low-risk pick.
2020–2022 V6: drive it cold and warm, radio off. Hesitation off the line, a clunky 2–3 shift, shudder at light throttle, or speed-related whine are your cues to walk or renegotiate. Ask for service records showing transmission software updates.
2023–2026 turbo: on a 2023, confirm the ECU update (TSB T-SB-0087-23) is done. Expect some four-cylinder noise under load — that part is character, not a defect. The 2025–2026 trucks have almost no complaint history yet; buy on price, condition, and the recall check below.
On every year: cycle the infotainment and back-up camera (black screens and reboots are a known issue — and 2023–2025 cars picked up two recalls with free software fixes, 25V-595 for a blank gauge cluster and 25V-744 for camera freeze in reverse), eyeball the A/C condenser through the grille for rock strikes Toyota won’t cover under warranty, and run the VIN for open recalls. The list has grown: second-row seat backs (26V-128, 2021–2024), third-row center belt anchor (25V-872, 2024–2025), stop-start ECU (20V-162), VSC software (22V-239), occupant-sensor (23V-865). All free dealer work.
A $30 mesh screen behind the grille is the cheapest insurance you’ll ever buy on this truck.
How this file is built: failure modes and cost ranges are compiled from NHTSA complaint and recall data, Toyota TSBs, CarComplaints.com, and owner-forum reporting, then sanity-checked against shop-floor experience. Cost figures are independent-shop estimates and vary by region. Spot something off? Tell us.
Viral car myths, checked against this car
- Outdated
Does a "$1 mineral" really double car battery life? The Epsom-salt reality.
The mineral is Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate). It was a real desulfation hack for serviceable flooded-cell batteries 40+ years ago. It does not work on modern sealed AGM or EFB batteries, and trying it on yours will void the warranty without helping the battery.
Frequently asked questions
Which Toyota Highlander should I buy — V6, turbo, or hybrid?
The hybrid, if the price works. It's the most reliable powertrain of the three, the eCVT sidesteps the 8-speed transmission issue entirely, and it saves real fuel money. Second choice is a 2023–2026 turbo car (on a 2023, with the ECU update done). The 2020–2022 V6 is still a good truck — the engine is bulletproof — but it carries the UA80 transmission risk, so buy on a careful test drive.
Was the 2020–2024 Highlander part of the big Toyota fuel pump recall?
No. The Denso low-pressure fuel pump recalls (the 20V-012/20V-682 family) covered the previous-generation 2017–2019 Highlander; the 4th-gen truck was never included. The 2020 Highlander did have a different fuel-related recall — 20V-162, an ECU programming fix for the stop-start system — which is a free software update. Check any VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.
How bad is the 8-speed transmission problem really?
Real but not universal. The UA80's complaint pattern — hesitation, harsh low-gear shifts, shudder, whine — is well documented across 2017-onward Highlanders and drew a class-action lawsuit, and worst-case replacements run $5,000–$9,000. But most 2020–2022 V6 owners never have a major event, and many complaints were settled with software updates and fluid service. A clean test drive plus documented updates is your best filter.
Does the 2023 2.4L turbo have the same problems as the Tundra's engine?
No — that's a common mix-up. The Tundra's failures involve the V35A 3.4L twin-turbo V6. The Highlander uses the T24A-FTS 2.4L turbo four, a different engine that has so far shown no pattern of major failures. Its one documented complaint — hesitation and surging on early 2023 cars — was fixed with a free ECU reflash (TSB T-SB-0087-23).
How long will a Highlander hybrid battery last, and what does it cost?
These model years carry a 10-year/150,000-mile hybrid battery warranty, and Toyota's NiMH/Li-ion packs in this system routinely outlast it — the same hardware family has 300k-mile examples in Camrys and RAV4s. Out of warranty, a replacement pack runs roughly $2,000–$4,500 installed, but on a 2020+ it's a rare event, not a budget line.
Is 2026 the last year of the Toyota Highlander?
Reported, not confirmed. Toyota has announced an all-electric 2027 Highlander, and outlets including Cars.com and InsideEVs report the gas and hybrid trucks end production when it takes over — current 2026 production runs through December 2026. But the EV's production start, originally late 2026, was pushed back in July 2026 with no new date, and Toyota has never officially named a final model year for the gas/hybrid Highlander. Treat any 'last year ever' sales pitch as reporting, not fact.
What's the difference between the Toyota Highlander and the Grand Highlander?
They're two separate models, not trim levels. The Grand Highlander launched for 2024 as a larger three-row with its own body, interior, and engine lineup — and its own recall and complaint history. The 2024 curtain-airbag recall (NHTSA 24V-461, shared with the Lexus TX) is a Grand Highlander recall and does not apply to the regular Highlander. When you research problems or run a VIN, make sure the data is for the right model.
Every Toyota Highlander generation
The full case file run — not just the generation before and after this one.
Cross-shopped rivals
Files on what buyers weigh against the Toyota Highlander of this era.