Car case files

How to read a case file

Every file is scoped to one generation — not one model year, not the whole nameplate — because that's how cars actually break. A 2012 and a 2014 Civic share almost nothing with a 2016. Each file follows the same four-part structure:

• Buy

  The should-I-buy verdict, best and worst model years, and the years to avoid — with the documented reason for each.

• Own

  The known faults of the generation with real repair-cost ranges, built from NHTSA complaints, recalls, technical service bulletins, and owner reports.

• Fix

  DIY repair guides with verified OEM and cross-brand part numbers, so the parts you order actually fit.

• Debunk

  The viral "hacks" and scare stories about the car, tested against documented outcomes. The full myth files live in claims.

Reliability scores run 0–10 and reward cars that fail predictably and cheaply — no generation never fails. Every failure mode, cost range, and verdict traces to a source you can check yourself; the method is documented in how we verify.

Inspecting a car this week? Open its file and print the pre-purchase checklist — every check on it maps to that generation's documented weak points, not generic used-car advice.