Case file · SUBARU-FORESTER-2019-2024 · 5th gen (SK)
Subaru Forester 2019–2024Common problems, reliability & repair costs
The 5th-gen Forester is mechanically one of the most durable crossovers you can buy used — the 2.5L boxer and CVT rarely fail outright. The catch is a cluster of nagging, well-documented gremlins: a parasitic battery drain that killed batteries on 2019–2020 cars (class-action settled), windshields that crack for no reason (also settled), a plastic thermo control valve that can overheat the engine, and EyeSight braking for ghosts. Know the paper trail and it's a great buy.
2022, 2023, 2024
2019 (first-year: PCV recall, battery drain, most complaints +1 more
Engines
- FB25D — 2.5L gasoline, 182 hp
Transmissions
- TR580 Lineartronic — cvt
Drivetrain
AWD
Body
suv
Trims
Base, Premium, Sport, Limited, Touring, Wilderness (2022+)
Subaru Forester part-number cross-reference
Start from the OEM number, then pick the brand you trust — verified equivalents for the Subaru Forester (2019–2024).
Oil filter
Subaru
Blue FA/FB top-mount spin-on filter. Subaru is superseding it to the black Tokyo Roki 15208AA20A (also replaces 15208AA160 / SOA6351520815) - both fit the FB25D. Do NOT confuse with the EJ-series 15208AA12A/15208AA100, which are older non-FB Subarus. Use crush washer 803916010.
Check price on AmazonWix
Also XP synthetic-media 57055XP. Retailer fitment: Subaru 2.5L FB (Forester 2016-2023); crosses 15208AA15A.
Check priceFram
Extra Guard; XG7317 = Ultra, TG7317 = Tough Guard. Fram's own Forester listing covers the 2.5L incl. 2019-2021.
Check priceVerified via: parts.subaru.com - 2020 Forester oil filter 15208AA15A (genuine), PartCatalog - Wix 57055 for Subaru Ascent/Crosstrek/Forester (crosses 15208AA15A), FRAM - Subaru Forester oil filters (PH7317), oilfilter-crossreference.com - Subaru 15208AA15A equivalents (Denso 150-2003, Fram), Subaru Outback Forums - new Tokyo Roki 15208AA20A supersedes 15208AA15A
Engine air filter
Subaru
5th-gen (SK) specific; spans 2019-2025/2026 Forester (also Ascent, 2020+ Outback/Legacy, Impreza/Crosstrek, 2022+ WRX). NOT the prior-gen 2014-2018 filter 16546AA12A - a classic adjacent-generation trap.
Check price on AmazonVerified via: parts.subaru.com - 2019 Forester air filter 16546AA16A (genuine), PartsGeek - 2019-2026 Forester air filter WIX WA10713, PartsGeek - 2019-2025 Forester air filter K&N 33-5064, SubaruParts.com - 16546AA16A cross-reference (Fram CA12295, Wix WA10713)
Cabin air filter
Subaru
SK-specific; NOT the prior-gen 2014-2018 cabin filter 72880FG000. Behind the glovebox.
Check price on AmazonBosch
Also cataloged as 1987435188; per cabin-filter cross-reference database for 72880FL000.
Check priceVerified via: Company23 - 72880FL000 cabin filter, 19+ Forester / 22+ WRX (OE50027), SubaruParts.com - 2019-2025 Forester cabin air filter 72880FL000, NewParts - Wix WP10088 cabin filter (Forester 2019-2024), airfilter-crossreference.com - Subaru 72880FL000 equivalents (Bosch M5188)
Spark plugs
Subaru
OE plug is NGK DILKAR7Q8 (NGK stock no. 91899), iridium center / platinum ground, heat range 7, 12mm thread, gap ~0.8 mm (0.031 in). DI-specific - different from the prior-gen FB25B port-injection plug NGK SILZKAR7B11 (22401AA781). A 22401AA941 revision is also seen.
Check price on AmazonNGK
Stock no. 91899 - the OE plug sold aftermarket. Retailer application lists 2019-2024 Forester 2.5L. No reliable Denso cross was confirmed, so none is listed.
Check priceVerified via: SubaruPartsDeal - Forester spark plugs by year (22401AA940 = NGK DILKAR7Q8 for 2019-2021 2.5L), PartsGeek - 2019-2024 Forester spark plug NGK 91899, NGK.com - DILKAR7Q8 / stock 91899 laser iridium (spec + gap)
Front brake pads
Subaru
Current front pad kit. Supersession chain: 26296FL030 (2019-2021) -> 26296FL031 -> 26296FL032 (2022-2024). Do NOT use the prior-gen 26296FJ020/FJ030 - some catalogs cross-list FJ020 to a 2019 URL, but that is the 2015-2017 pad (adjacent-SKU trap).
Check price on AmazonPower Stop
Z23 Evolution Sport - this is a FULL front kit (drilled/slotted rotors + ceramic pads), not pad-only. Fitment 2019-2022 Forester / 2022-2024 WRX.
Check priceVerified via: parts.subaru.com - front pad kit 26296FL030 (genuine), SubaruPartsDeal - Forester front pad sets by year (FL030 2019-2021, FL032 2022-2024), SubaruParts.com - 26296FL032 (replaces 26296FL030/FL031), PartsGeek - 2019-2024 Forester front brake pad set Akebono ACT2045, Amazon - Power Stop K8481 Z23 front kit (2019-2022 Forester)
Wiper blades
Subaru
Genuine beam-blade set: SOA591B726 = 26 in driver, SOA591B717 = 17 in passenger, SOA591R614 = 14 in rear. Listed for 2019-2026 Forester. Note: a stray retailer listing claims a 20 in passenger blade for 2022, but the 17 in OE passenger blade spans 2019-2026 - the 20 in figure is a data error.
Check price on AmazonBosch
Front pair (26 in / 17 in) matches spec; rear 14 in is a separate conventional/rear blade. Wiper Haus lists the Bosch 2019-2025 Forester set as 26/17/14.
Check priceVerified via: AutoPadre - Subaru Forester wiper sizes (2019-2024: 26 / 17 / 14 rear), Amazon - genuine Subaru 2019-2026 Forester blade set SOA591B726 / SOA591B717 / SOA591R614, Wiper Haus - Bosch 2019-2025 Forester wiper set (26 / 17 / 14)
Serpentine / drive belt
Subaru
2019-2024 Forester. SK-specific - prior-gen FB25B used 23780AA130; the 2025 model changes to 23780AA230.
Check price on AmazonGates
Micro-V; cross-references OEM 23780AA200 and lists 2019-2024 Forester 2.5L fitment. (Prior gen was K060772.)
Check priceVerified via: SubaruPartsDeal - Forester drive belt by year (23780AA200 for 2019-2021), Amazon - genuine Subaru 23780AA200 belt for 2019-2024 Forester, FinditParts - Gates K060757 cross-reference (Subaru 23780AA200), WorldOEMParts - 2019-2024 Forester serpentine belt 23780AA200
Battery
Duralast
Group 35 AGM, 650 CCA; AutoZone lists it for the Forester. A Duralast Platinum EFB (585 CCA) is the closer match to the OE stop-start EFB.
Check priceVerified via: AutoZone - Subaru Forester battery (Group 35; Duralast Platinum 35-AGM / EFB options), Subaru Forester Owners Forum - battery group size Q85 = BCI Group 35 (SOLVED), Batteries Plus - Subaru Forester car battery (Group 35)
Should I buy a 2019–2024 Subaru Forester?
Buy it — but buy 2021 or newer if you can, and pull the service history either way. The drivetrain is genuinely stout: the FB25D and Lineartronic CVT routinely go 200k with fluid service, and there's no widespread oil-burning problem like earlier Foresters had. What drags this generation down is electrical and accessory-level stuff, concentrated in 2019–2020: the DCM parasitic battery drain (class-action settled), fragile windshields (class-action settled through 2022), the plastic thermo control valve that can strand you overheating (Subaru extended coverage to 15 years/150k), and the 2019-only PCV valve recall. On a 2019, verify the PCV recall was done and ask how many batteries the car has eaten. A 2022–2024 car sidesteps most of this.
Best years
2022, 2023, 2024
Years to avoid
2019 (first-year: PCV recall, battery drain, most complaints overall), 2020 (battery drain and windshield complaints continue)
Pre-purchase inspection checklist
Printable field version →- ☐Run the VIN for open recalls — especially the 2019-only PCV valve recall (NHTSA 19V-856 / Subaru WUW-08) and the 2019 rear stabilizer bracket recall (21V-263). Confirm both were completed.
- ☐On 2019–2020 cars, ask directly how many 12V batteries the car has been through. Repeated dead batteries = the known DCM parasitic-drain issue; check whether the dealer already updated or replaced the DCM.
- ☐Inspect the windshield edge-to-edge in good light for chips, cracks, and evidence of replacement (aftermarket glass markings). Ask whether EyeSight was recalibrated after any glass replacement.
- ☐Scan for stored codes P0126, P2682, P26A3, or P26A5 — all point to the thermo control valve. Also watch the temp gauge on the test drive and check for coolant smell after a hard run.
- ☐From a stop, accelerate gently several times when the car is cold. Shudder, judder, or rubber-band hesitation from the CVT means it needs at minimum a TCM reflash and fluid service — negotiate accordingly.
- ☐Cycle the power rear gate five or six times from the fob, dash button, and gate button. Three beeps and a refusal to open is the known latch/module fault on 2019–2020 cars.
- ☐Drive a stretch of highway with EyeSight active. Note any warning lights, random adaptive-cruise dropouts, or phantom braking events.
- ☐Confirm CVT fluid history. If it was ever serviced outside a Subaru-savvy shop, ask what fluid went in — the Lineartronic is picky, and wrong fluid causes judder.
Common Subaru Forester problems & repair costs
Parasitic battery drain (DCM telematics module)
$200–$1,200Symptoms: Battery repeatedly dead after the car sits a few days, sometimes after just overnight. Jump-starts become routine; some owners went through multiple batteries in the first two years. The Starlink data communication module (DCM) fails to enter sleep mode and keeps hunting for a cellular signal, draining the 12V battery.
Fix: A new battery alone doesn't fix it — the drain kills the replacement too. The real fix is a DCM software update or DCM replacement (owners have reported around $1,200 at dealers when paying out of pocket). A class-action settlement covering 2015–2020 Foresters reimbursed battery and diagnostic costs; the claim window has closed, so today this is on the buyer to verify it was already addressed.
Sources: ClassAction.org — Subaru parasitic battery drain lawsuit (2019–2025 vehicles), Top Class Actions — Subaru battery drain settlement (2015–2020 Forester included), CarComplaints — 2019 Forester electrical complaints
Windshield cracking without impact
$500–$1,500Symptoms: Windshield cracks from a tiny chip — or seemingly from nothing — sometimes overnight while parked. Owners filed hundreds of NHTSA complaints describing cracks that spread rapidly across the glass with no impact event.
Fix: Windshield replacement, and because the EyeSight stereo cameras sit behind the glass, a proper job includes camera recalibration — that's what pushes the bill up. A 2024 class-action settlement covering 2019–2022 Foresters extended the windshield warranty to 5 years/unlimited miles and reimbursed prior repairs. On a used car today, budget for OEM-spec glass plus recalibration if the windshield looks tired.
Sources: CarComplaints — Subaru cracked windshield lawsuit settlement, ClassAction.org — Subaru windshield crack lawsuits (Forester/Outback), Official Subaru windshield settlement site
Thermo control valve (TCV) failure — overheating risk
$1,100–$2,000Symptoms: Check-engine light with codes P0126, P2682, P26A3, or P26A5; temperature gauge spiking in traffic; coolant loss. The plastic-bodied electronic coolant valve cracks or its electronics short out from coolant intrusion. If it sticks closed, hot coolant can't reach the radiator and the engine can overheat quickly — warped heads or a head gasket if you keep driving.
Fix: Replace the thermo control valve assembly — roughly $1,100–$2,000 at independent shops (the part alone is expensive, plus about 2.5–3 hours labor and a coolant refill). After a class-action lawsuit, Subaru extended coverage on the TCV to 15 years/150,000 miles (extension WMM-23) — check with a Subaru dealer by VIN before paying out of pocket.
Sources: Subaru Forester Owners Forum — TCV assembly merged thread, CarComplaints — 2019 Forester thermo control valve assembly, ClassAction.org — Subaru thermo control valve defect lawsuit
PCV valve separation (2019 recall)
$0–$250Symptoms: Sudden loss of engine power, possibly while driving; in the worst case the aluminum PCV valve comes apart and drops pieces into the engine along with oil. Some owners reported the car dying on the highway before the recall landed.
Fix: Covered by safety recall NHTSA 19V-856 (Subaru WUW-08, about 33,000 Foresters): dealers inspect and replace the PCV valve free, and if valve pieces went into the engine and can't be retrieved, Subaru replaces the short block free. The redesigned valve is steel, so a completed recall closes this permanently. On any 2019, verify recall completion by VIN — an unrepaired car is a walking engine claim. Out-of-recall PCV valve replacement itself is a cheap job.
Sources: RepairPal — recall 19V856000 (PCV valve separates, loss of power), CarComplaints — Subaru PCV valve recall (Crosstrek/Forester/Ascent), Cars.com — 2019 Subaru Forester recalls
EyeSight phantom braking / false collision alerts
$100–$400Symptoms: The pre-collision system brakes hard or throws a forward-collision warning with nothing in the road — owners report events at highway speed, at overpasses and shadows, and with adaptive cruise engaged. NHTSA complaint files for these years include dozens of phantom-braking reports, and the system was the subject of a class action covering 2013–2021 models.
Fix: There's no single hard-part fix. Dealers address it with EyeSight software updates and stereo-camera recalibration (roughly $100–$400 if out of warranty). A correctly recalibrated windshield after glass replacement matters here too — a cheap glass job with no recalibration makes EyeSight worse. Test-drive on the highway and take any warning lights seriously.
Sources: ClassAction.org — Subaru EyeSight pre-collision braking lawsuit, Autoblog — Subaru EyeSight lawsuit over phantom braking, NHTSA — 2019 Subaru Forester complaints
CVT judder / hesitation on light acceleration
$150–$3,500Symptoms: Shudder, vibration, or rubber-band hesitation when gently accelerating from a stop, often worse cold. Owner forums have long merged threads on it dating to the 2019 launch. Distinct from a failing CVT — usually it's calibration or fluid, not hard parts.
Fix: First step is the Subaru TCM reprogramming TSB plus a proper CVT fluid service with genuine Subaru fluid — that resolves most cases for a few hundred dollars. The Lineartronic is intolerant of 'compatible' aftermarket fluid, and skipping the TCM relearn after a fluid change causes exactly this symptom. Genuine internal failures (valve body, torque converter) are the minority but run into the thousands, so clear the cheap fixes first.
Sources: CarGurus — 2019 Forester CVT shudder discussion, Subaru Forester Owners Forum — CVT/drivetrain owner reports
Day to day, an SK Forester is cheap to run: regular gas, easy 0W-20 oil changes, accessible filters, and no timing belt (the FB25D is chain-driven). Unlike 2011–2014 Subarus, this engine has no widespread oil-consumption problem — check the dipstick between changes, but don't assume the worst. The realistic budget lines are a set of tires (AWD wants all four replaced together — a mismatched single tire is a real cost here), a possible thermo control valve if the extended warranty has lapsed, a windshield at some point, and CVT fluid service every 60k or so at a shop that stocks genuine Subaru fluid. Brakes and suspension are ordinary.
Cost calculator
What will this Subaru Forester cost you by a given mileage?
Drag to a mileage. We total the documented problems whose typical onset falls at or before it — the same cost ranges listed above, nothing new invented.
$0 estimated repair range
How to fix common Subaru Forester problems (DIY)
Engine & cabin air filter change
Tools: None (hands only; small flathead helps on the glovebox stops)
- Unclip the two airbox latches on the driver's side of the engine bay and lift the lid.
- Swap in the new engine air filter with the seal seated flat, then re-clip the lid.
- Open the glovebox, squeeze the sides past the stops, and let it hang down.
- Slide the cabin filter cover off, pull the old filter, and insert the new one with the airflow arrow pointing down.
- Reset the glovebox and confirm the fan sounds normal on high.
Parts
- Engine air filter (2019–2024 Forester) · Amazon $12–$25
- Cabin air filter (2019–2024 Forester) · Amazon $10–$20
Replace the 12V battery (and right-size it)
Tools: 10mm socket or wrench, Battery terminal brush, Memory saver (optional but keeps radio/seat settings)
- With the ignition off, disconnect the negative terminal first, then the positive.
- Remove the battery hold-down bracket (10mm) and lift the old battery out.
- Clean both cable clamps with the terminal brush and set the new battery in place.
- Reinstall the hold-down, connect positive first, then negative, and snug both clamps.
- Drive for 15+ minutes so EyeSight and the electronics re-initialize; expect a one-time lane-assist or gate-position relearn message.
Parts
- Group 35 AGM battery (2019–2024 Forester) · Amazon $170–$250
- Battery terminal cleaning brush · Amazon $5–$10
Spark plug replacement (60k service)
Tools: 3/8" ratchet with wobble extensions, 14mm thin-wall magnetic spark plug socket, 10mm socket (ignition coil bolts), Torque wrench, Dielectric grease and anti-seize (sparingly, per plug maker's guidance)
- Remove the airbox intake duct (and washer bottle neck if needed) to open up access to the plug wells on each side of the boxer engine.
- Unplug and unbolt one ignition coil at a time; keep hardware sorted per cylinder.
- Extract each plug with the thin-wall socket and wobble extension — the horizontal cylinders make angle everything on this engine.
- Gap-check the new iridium plugs, thread them in by hand to avoid cross-threading, then torque to spec.
- Reinstall coils and ducting, then idle the engine and confirm smooth running with no misfires.
Parts
- NGK iridium spark plugs for FB25D (set of 4) · Amazon $40–$70
- 14mm thin-wall magnetic spark plug socket · Amazon $10–$20
Some parts links are affiliate links — we may earn a commission at no cost to you. We only list parts that fit this generation.
The short version
The 2019–2024 Forester (chassis code SK) is a case where the engine and transmission are the least of your worries. The 2.5-liter FB25D boxer and Lineartronic CVT are genuinely durable — no widespread oil burning, no timing belt, no pattern of catastrophic failures. What this generation collected instead is an unusual pile of documented, lawyer-involved annoyances: a telematics module that drains the battery while the car sits (class action, settled), windshields that crack without being hit (class action, settled), a plastic coolant valve that can cook the engine if ignored (warranty extended to 15 years/150k after a lawsuit), and an EyeSight system that occasionally brakes for shadows (litigated too).
That sounds worse than it is. Every one of those problems has a paper trail, a known fix, and — in most cases — extended coverage. The buyer’s job is verification, not luck.
What that means when you’re shopping
2019 is the year that needs homework. It’s first-year production with the PCV valve safety recall (the valve can come apart and feed pieces into the engine — Subaru replaces it free, and replaces the whole short block free if the pieces went missing). Run the VIN, confirm the recall is closed, and ask pointedly about battery history — repeat dead batteries mean the DCM drain was never properly fixed.
2020 shares the battery and windshield headaches. Fine cars if those were addressed, and often priced accordingly.
2022–2024 is the sweet spot. Most of the drama was engineered or settled out by then, and 2022 added the Wilderness trim — more ground clearance, better approach angles, and a transmission-cooler-equipped CVT if you actually leave pavement.
On any year, the thermo control valve deserves a check: codes P0126/P2682/P26A3 or a temperature gauge that climbs in traffic. Subaru’s 15-year/150,000-mile extension (WMM-23) likely still covers the car you’re looking at — a dealer can confirm by VIN, and that’s a $1,100–$2,000 repair you’d rather not fund yourself.
The bottom line
A verified SK Forester is one of the safest used-crossover buys of its era — honest AWD, huge visibility, cheap upkeep, and a drivetrain that outlasts the niggles. Just buy the paperwork along with the car.
How this file is built: failure modes and cost ranges are compiled from NHTSA complaint and recall data, class-action settlement records, Subaru’s own warranty-extension actions, and owner reporting on CarComplaints and the Forester owners’ forums, then sanity-checked against shop-floor experience. Cost figures are independent-shop estimates and vary by region. Spot something off? Tell us.
Viral car myths, checked against this car
- Outdated
Does a "$1 mineral" really double car battery life? The Epsom-salt reality.
The mineral is Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate). It was a real desulfation hack for serviceable flooded-cell batteries 40+ years ago. It does not work on modern sealed AGM or EFB batteries, and trying it on yours will void the warranty without helping the battery.
- Misleading
Is the "$2 liquid that stops any leak" really banned in 11 states?
Automotive stop-leak products are not banned in any US state. The products are real (Bar's Leaks, BlueDevil), they work in specific narrow situations, and they can permanently damage your cooling or oiling system if applied to the wrong leak.
Frequently asked questions
Which 5th-gen Forester years should I avoid?
2019 carries the most baggage: the PCV valve safety recall, the worst of the DCM battery-drain complaints, and the highest overall complaint counts. 2020 shares the battery and windshield issues. None of it is disqualifying if the recall is done and the DCM was addressed — but 2022–2024 cars are the cleaner buy.
Why does my 2019–2020 Forester battery keep dying?
Almost certainly the known DCM (Starlink telematics) parasitic drain — the module fails to sleep and drains the 12V battery over days. A new battery alone won't fix it; the DCM needs a software update or replacement. This was the subject of a class-action settlement covering 2015–2020 Foresters, though the claim window has closed.
Is the Forester CVT reliable?
Yes, with two caveats. The Lineartronic rarely fails internally, but light-throttle judder is a common complaint — usually cured by Subaru's TCM reflash and a fluid service with genuine Subaru CVT fluid. The transmission is intolerant of aftermarket 'compatible' fluid, so service history matters more than mileage.
Does Subaru cover the cracked windshield?
A 2024 class-action settlement covering 2019–2022 Foresters extended windshield warranty coverage to 5 years/unlimited miles and reimbursed prior out-of-pocket repairs. Most cars are now aging out of that window, so budget $500–$1,500 for glass plus EyeSight recalibration if the windshield is chipped or previously replaced on the cheap.
How long will a 2019–2024 Forester last?
200,000+ miles is realistic. The FB25D doesn't have the oil-burning history of earlier Subaru engines, there's no timing belt, and the CVT holds up when serviced with the right fluid. The failures on this generation are mostly accessory-level — batteries, glass, the thermo control valve — not the core drivetrain.
Every Subaru Forester generation
The full case file run — not just the generation before and after this one.
Cross-shopped rivals
Files on what buyers weigh against the Subaru Forester of this era.